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docs/installing-hermes.txt
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docs/installing-hermes.txt
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Installing hermes
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NOTE: this file has been generated from the source file
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http://www.hermes-project.com/pages/installing-hermes
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To install and configure a fully working hermes, you have to follow these
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steps:
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* Install_hermes
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* Configure_hermes
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* Change_your_current_SMTP_server_to_another_port
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Install hermes
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=================
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If you are going to install from source, you first need to have sqlite3
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installed with it's corresponding development package (usually sqlite3-devel or
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sqlite3-dev). If you want to install hermes with SSL support, you also need
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openssl with it's development headers (usually openssl-devel or openssl-dev).
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- From source
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If you have downloaded a .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 file, the procedure is as follows:
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# tar xvfj hermes-1.0.tar.bz2 # extract file
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# cd hermes-1.0 # change to the directory
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# ./configure # execute configure
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# make # compile
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# make install # install
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- From a source RPM
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If you have downloaded a source rpm (.src.rpm) you have to compile it before
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installing. To do so, you need the rpmbuild program.
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# rpmbuild --rebuild hermes-1.0.src.rpm
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After compiling, you should have a binary rpm on /usr/src/rpm/RPMS/i386 (or /
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usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386, depending on your distribution). With this file,
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proceed to install the rpm.
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- From a binary RPM
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If you have downloaded a binary rpm (.rpm), installing should be pretty
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straightforward:
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# rpm -ihv hermes-1.0.rpm
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Configure hermes
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===================
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This document will show you how to configure hermes in the most common way, but
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if you want to read the full help for the hermes options, go to the full
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reference_of_hermes_options.
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- Config file
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The first thing you need is a configuration file. There should be an example
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file on /usr/local/share/doc/hermes or /usr/share/doc/hermes called
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hermesrc.example. Copy this file to /etc/hermes/ (create the directory first if
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needed)
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# mkdir /etc/hermes
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# cp /usr/share/doc/hermes/hermesrc.example /etc/hermes/hermesrc
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Then edit the file, and let's start changing it:
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# vi /etc/hermes/hermesrc
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- Editing the config
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In this section we will be creating a new file from scratch with only the
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minimum required to get hermes working.
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First, let's specify the user and group to drop privileges to:
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user = nobody
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group = nobody
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Now let's configure where the greylisting database is saved (defaults to /var/
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hermes/greylisting.db).
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database_file = /var/hermes/greylisting.db
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The only thing left is to specify the host and port with our real SMTP server:
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server_host = localhost
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server_port = 2525
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After that, save the file and quit, and make sure that the database_file
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directory exists and that it is owned by the user and group we specified
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earlier
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# mkdir /var/hermes
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# chown nobody:nobody /var/hermes
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If you have compiled hermes with SSL support, you have to configure the
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certificate file and the private key
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private_key_file = /etc/hermes/hermes.key
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certificate_file = /etc/hermes/hermes.cert
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Now we have to generate the key file and the certificate. To do this we will
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use the openssl tool "openssl"
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# openssl genrsa 1024 > /etc/hermes/hermes.key
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Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
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...................................................++++++
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.......++++++
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e is 65537 (0x10001)
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# openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha1 -days 365 -key /etc/hermes/hermes.key > /etc/hermes/hermes.cert
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(at this point, openssl will ask lots of questions about your contact
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information, organization, and the like. Once it's over, the certificate will
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be generated)
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Our resulting file looks like this:
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user = nobody
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group = nobody
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database_file = /var/hermes/greylisting.db
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server_host = localhost
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server_port = 2525
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private_key_file = /etc/hermes/hermes.key
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certificate_file = /etc/hermes/hermes.cert
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Change your server's port
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============================
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Changing the port of your SMTP server is a very different proccess depending on
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your SMTP software, although they basically involve editing a file to change
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the port number from 25 (default) to another port number. This document will
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show you how to change the port number from 25 to 2525, which is hermes'
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default. If your server's software is not listed here, try to search for
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"<software-name> change default port" (i.e. "sendmail change default port") in
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your favourite search engine.
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- Sendmail
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To change sendmail port, edit your sendmail.mc file (usually on /etc/mail) and
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edit the line that says:
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DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp, Name=MTA')
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and change the Port from smtp to 2525
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DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=2525, Name=MTA')
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After that type make to rebuild sendmail.cf
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# make
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And restart sendmail.
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Of course, you can always edit the sendmail.cf directly, but if you know how/
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what to change, then you don't need this help.
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- Postfix
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If you are using postfix, edit /etc/postfix/master.cf and change the line that
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reads
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smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
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to read
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2525 inet n - n - - smtpd
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After that, restart postfix.
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- Qmail
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The easiest way to configure qmail's listening port is to edit /etc/services
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and change the line that says
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smtp 25/tcp mail
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to
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smtp 2525/tcp mail
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and restart qmail.
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